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Tag Archives: 锅匠
Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy《锅匠,裁缝,士兵,间谍》:圆场的韩熙载夜宴图
如今的公司年会多了,年底一至,盛装的美女和丰厚的奖品纷至沓来。可是1960年代的军情六处,韬光养晦的大英帝国情报精英们也只能在年会上找找乐子,实在不像外人想象的邦德生活的多彩多姿。圣诞晚会在Smiley回忆中反复出现的段落,正如顾闳中的夜宴一般,起承转合,成为电影中最亮眼的部分。 没看过原著就是有这点好处:我可以不顾原著中刻画的人物形象而对电影的重新塑造不加以追究,不论考据派会说Gary Oldman是多么不符合原著中的矮胖老头的示意人生形象。可是我却能对电影中的神来之笔加以赞赏,比如明显是为了交代人物关系与角色性格而设的圣诞晚会。夜宴的第一段《听乐》《观舞》,不正是晚会伊始,大家纷纷唱起唱机中的歌曲,Ann和Bill Haydon四目相逢吗?《歇息》一段,韩熙载与侍女调情,不正是讽刺的苏联国歌中,Smiley看到Ann与Haydon偷情的高潮段落吗?而最后的《散宴》,John Hurt掩饰不住的老态和呵欠,曲终人散的杯盘狼藉,Haydon对Jim露出的那个全剧中他唯一真心的笑容,以及,最后那首甜腻的法国歌曲中,脸上的一滴血和一滴泪。 这大时代中的小场景啊,连政治的讽喻意味都如出一辙。研究组女王康妮缅怀的“My lovely boys”,一去不复返的黄金时代。他们甚至怀念战争,因为在战争中,“英国人还有能引以自豪的东西。”日暮归途,圆场不再是世界中心,他们与卡拉的对抗需看要美国表亲的眼色,而一座几千英镑的房子,需要部长的批准。他们不是无所不能的邦德,Bill Haydon会骑着自行车上班泡妞,甚至是剥头皮老手——行动组组长Peter Gulliem去偷文件时也紧张得双手发抖;老谋深算的Smiley在最后收网前需要嚼口香糖来稳定心情,他们的下手,更与平常人无异,会犯大多数都犯的错误,也会陷入感情的泥沼。Smiley的妻子成了他一生中最大的弱点,几乎葬送他的事业,而他以过来人的身份去劝说Peter Gulliem清理门户时,他与同性恋人的分手场面也令人动容。而最后的那一对——那一枪,那几乎是被死者默许的一枪,表现的是牺牲在生命和价值观下的“并不纯洁的友谊”。联想到康妮相簿里面那张相拥欢笑的黑白照片,令人唏嘘不已。 瑞典导演Tomas Alfredson在这部戏里做得最好的就是擅长用寥寥几笔表现人物性格和感情,如白描一般,用放大的特写和近景盯着演员的脸,一丝一毫的表情都被收入镜头。好在大英帝国别的没有,优秀的演员还有一堆,一般优秀的男演员几乎都被收入麾下,简直是群星贺岁啊!光看他们之间的飙戏就值回票价。Colin Firth开始的真情假意和最后的假戏情真,Gary Oldman回忆他试图策反卡拉时候的雕塑般的表情,John Hurt的霸气十足和力不从心,Tom Hardy的莽撞却又深情,还有Benedict Cumberbatch,最一开始我还真是冲着这位最近很火的福尔摩斯去看的他,后来发现其实他的表演比福尔摩斯更带有自己的发挥,福尔摩斯的局限太多了,纵然是好的,但都是在像原著性格和Jemery Brett致敬的成分多,那是太样本的表演;而在这里,可能是角色要求,我觉得他比在Sherlock里还要干脆利落。对了还有唐顿庄园的二小姐,竟然也在里面打了一个酱油呢。虽然不像高斯福德庄园那样群戏的火花四溅,可是用时间和空间的变换划过每个人、每场戏的镜头,也就是圆场里的夜宴图般的技巧,烟雾升腾、酒气熏天的背后,是散场的无可奈何花落去,而真正抚慰心灵的那些短暂的笑容,也只能藏在发黄的相簿角落吧。