两岸历史,是一段说不清的笔墨。它太近,近到无法看清,又太远,远到大家已经生疏。从小被洗脑的课本内容,到开放后各种历史学家的观点,每个人都可以有自己的一个故事。最近听《晓松奇谈》,用十几集的篇幅讲台湾的历史和现状,说到1949年,高晓松把它叫成“离骚”,说中国历史上从来只有外族的入侵造成南渡、分离,而从来没有一个民族内部的分割如此令人伤痛。说到蒋氏父子的轮渡从吴淞口黯然离开,说到慈湖至今停着没有下葬的两口棺材,说到宋美龄遗嘱中要把自己和姐姐宋庆龄一起葬在上海,说到三百箱文物三十年的颠沛流离,造成如今文物的“台湾故宫精,北京故宫多”局面,说到只有两岸的故宫哪一天合起来了,才是中华民族的完美血脉延续。在洛杉矶大堵车的公路上听台湾,有种超现实的魔幻感,手里按着喇叭,眼泪却一滴滴掉在方向盘上。
除了伟人、名人的“大”历史,还有一种历史是我们很少触及的,就是小人物的历史。那些在金门妈祖当兵的士官长们,也许就是二十年前的某一年在放羊路上被抓去了壮丁的山东汉子;831里充斥着的各种方言,每个人都有一个可以拍成电影的故事。故事各不相同,相同的是,他们都有一个近在咫尺却终身无法回去的故乡。那在灶台上擀着饺子皮的亲娘,邻村梳着辫子的放羊姑娘,都成了梦里的环境,投射在831里的姑娘身上。
六十年过去了,那一代人的记忆也成了历史。今日的台湾已没有了当年的记忆,那些回不去的故乡,也成了被烧毁的书信和遗物的灰烬吧。今日台湾人对自己的定义,早已随着那代人的远去而变化,今日的台湾,成为政党、经济斗争和历史暗涌中一个解不开的死结。读了那么多书、见了那多人之后,我终于发现,台湾不是一个非对即错、非黑即白的问题,而是一代人或几代人造就的历史。历史是没法改变的,我们无法做假设说“如果那天发生了什么…”而只能说“现在的情况是什么…”钮承泽的电影是乡愁、是对父辈的致敬,也是对一代历史终于落幕的释然。
从《军中乐园》的小人物身上,可以看到战争可以怎样影响和改变一个人的人生。抛开陈意涵和万茜的大胆演出不谈,片中陈建斌的演出的士官长无疑是最大的亮点,奇怪的是之前在其他大陆电视剧中并无看到他的突出的表演,让人心生疑虑到底是陈建斌的演技爆发还是大陆和台湾演员的对比。但起码台湾可以拍出这样的电影,而我们呢?
关于两岸的故宫,有另一本很好的书推荐,叫《两个故宫的离合》,讽刺的是,是个日本记者写的。
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