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Tag Archives: 周星驰
《西游降魔篇》:佛教在中国人生活中的地位
以前不觉得,后来才发现,周星驰的电影中宗教的意味愈来愈浓厚。从《大话西游》到《功夫》中的如来神掌,再到《西游降魔篇》中的取经之路,才明白周星驰受佛教影响之深。其实挑选西游这个题材来拍片,本身就是对佛教的致敬。西游记中,人不如道,道不如佛,如来是解决一切的根本。所有尘世中不能化解的因果,都进入佛教中给予化解。从这点上来说,《西游记》和《悲惨世界》一样,都是宗教凌驾于尘世之上的三教九流、婚丧嫁娶、生老病死的一条龙最终解决方案。 当然也包括爱情。 所以当卖萌的唐三藏最后在师父面前说:有过痛苦,才知道众生的痛苦;有过执着,才能放下执着;有过牵挂,才能了无牵挂时,我就知道,星爷又在给我们普及他的佛教情结了。《功夫》中的如来神掌还只是在蓝天白天中,《降魔篇》的如来神掌拍到了地球之外,这代表一切尘世情感四海一家解决之道的终极武器解决了小人物的生存,也升华了小人物的情感,说白了就是普度众生。把情感放在心底,作一个冷面英雄,与大话西游中城墙上的日本武士是一脉相承的,也是周星驰对自我的评价。他的理想与大多数中国男人一样,基本是万花丛中过,片叶不沾身,白发渔樵江诸上,惯看秋月春风的状态。陈玄奘是这种悲剧英雄的最好写照,所以在电影中重复了一遍又一遍。 《西游降魔篇》中玄奘其实降的不是魔,是妖。佛教中的魔与基督教中的魔含义不一样,只是因为翻译时找不到恰当词语才随手拿来对应的;而妖这个内涵,更在西方文化中找不到对应。妖在西方是妖精,还有点可爱,与人恶作剧;在佛教中则首先是女性,装束奇特、作风不正, 不详之兆。孙悟空,猪八戒,沙和尚,本质上都是妖,收复了就变成取经利器。看电影中高老庄烤猪肉的场面,妖气森森,阐释得好极了。孙悟空的妖气冲天,一副“皇帝轮流做,明年到我家”的冒天下之大不韪气质,是各版西游记中没有的。