《山河故人》的三段情节中,头两段无疑是贾樟柯的拿手之作,信手拈来,驾轻就熟。虽然还是带着我不喜欢的《天注定》式的剪报情节,但他镜头下的北方小镇,以及从小镇到大工业化时代过渡的茫然,国内已无导演能出其右了。说到北方,我们有很多把北方城市描写得栩栩如生的电影,比如《钢的琴》,比如《白日烟火》,比如贾樟柯。怎么就没有一个导演能拍拍我的南方故土呢?贾樟柯拍《海上传奇》和《二十四城记》,显然都不如他的山西河北熟稔。哦包括音乐也一样,《南方姑娘》《米店》,都是北方歌手对南方的想象吧。我只能把希望寄托在宁浩那一系的导演了。
到了第三段,十年后的海外生活,就开始带着点空中楼阁的生疏味道,尤其在我这样去国多年的游子看来。大量西方音乐的运用,似在表演导演的没有把握。在头两段里,大段的对白和表演都是没有背景音乐的。贾樟柯的镜头就是要用现实的亮度直指人心,把你烤焦。而澳洲一段变得虚无缥缈了,高楼俯瞰下的海滨,Go West的重复响起,都让我觉得似是而非。
我理解贾樟柯拍这段的用意,这是符合中国近几十年的变化的。从熟人社会,到工业时代,再到全球化。我也是这三段论中的一员,巧合地成为了他电影中的典型。我人生的三段论,是从南方小城,到大都市,再到海外的颠沛流离。这三段均匀地分布在我到目前为止的人生中,在回忆里,它们既带上了时代烙印也带上了个人印记,我可以轻易回想,却无法回去。故乡小城的父母、中学同学,只带着童年的亲切;每次回国都找北京的朋友大吃大喝,午餐晚饭都排满也不够,却发现大家开始谈论不一样的话题,我甚至不知道他们怎么打车和预报污染指数;在美国和同事相处融洽,却只止于工作时间的联系。电影中,涛,晋,和到乐,每个人都主动或被迫和故乡分离,更和上一个时代分离。地理的距离加深了代际的隔阂,而成长环境的不一样更造成了价值观的鸿沟。儿子在父亲面前说不出话来,而母亲一个人在原有的位置上孤独起舞。“故人”还在,但山河变了;山都会分离,何况人呢?
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