首先我觉得穆赫兰道不是一部难懂的电影——虽然细节上确实很牛,并且需要很多的时间与细心去理解,但正常观众在看第一遍的时候就应该已经了解,前四分之三支离破碎的故事都只不过是女主角的一个噩梦。后四分之一,拜Naomi Watts的精湛演技所赐,我们很容易了解到这个她才是现实生活中的她。搞懂了这一点,前面故事中诡异的情节就都迎刃而解了:既然是梦,那么多怪多可怕的事情,都没什么不正常的。
所以从这一点上看,穆赫兰道有一点像一个悬疑故事,写着写着你想看到结尾的时候,作者突然告诉你,这一切都是外星人做的……所以,我并不觉得梦境的塑造是这个片子里最高明的地方。
相反,给我感触最深的有两点。我在看穆赫兰道的时候,脑子里不断闪回比利怀德的《日落大道》。也是诡异的情节,悬疑的杀人,好莱坞的纸醉金迷,著名的地址,落基山下天使之城的罪恶,还有Film noir的鲜明风格。大卫林奇深得好莱坞四十年代电影风格的真传,连镜头间都是老式电影的歌舞风格和琼瑶味道的对戏,他拍的是梦中梦,我却看到了戏中戏。他是在对自己的导师们,和这个造梦工厂致敬。
但致敬之外,更多的是讽刺。Diane来到这个造梦工厂,住在简陋的公寓里,希望有朝一日可以一夜成名。可是现实生活是目所及处,满目疮痍,乞丐、妓女、杀手、快餐店、加州永远不变的明晃晃的天气,还有越来越绝望的事业。Camilla是她的救星,不仅是她的爱人,还代表着往上爬而终于成功的美国梦的实现。可是梦工厂不只是美梦,Camilla的凤毛麟角之外,还有大批的女孩最后一败涂地地被扫出这个纸醉金迷的罪恶之都。
所以这片子最得我心的不是导演高明的构思和拍摄技巧,而是对好莱坞的极度讽刺和对大批追梦者最后悲惨命运的深刻同情。影片快到末尾的时候,Camilla拉着Diane的手,说:给你一个惊喜。俩人穿过灌木林,来到比弗利山顶,默默俯瞰着下面的灯火辉煌,芸芸众生。只有这一刻,她们是万丈红尘的局外人,在Diane短暂的生命中,只有这一刻,是她的人生得到圆满的时刻,虽然这圆满也是虚幻的,如同她的梦境。
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模仿年轻人的话说,《穆赫兰道》并不牛b,牛b的是《改编剧本》
但毫无疑问《穆》更接近严肃文学,《改》却只是实验文学